Mobile Toilets in Xiwuzhumuqin Banner
Xiwuzhumuqin Banner has achieved a transformation from 'making do' to 'comfortable use' in the field of mobile toilets through multi-dimensional measures. The specific progress is as follows:
I. Scientific Layout in Tourism Scenarios
In response to the needs of grassland tourism, Xiwuzhumuqin Banner has precisely deployed mobile toilets in areas such as campsites, photography bases, and nomadic cultural experience points, forming a service system that links with surrounding scenic spots. For example, the 22 newly built campsites in 2025 integrate mobile toilets with photography and cultural experience functions, meeting tourists' toilet needs while avoiding the impact of inadequate facilities on the tourism experience. Additionally, the layout of mobile toilets in the banner also forms regional synergy with the Xingkong Camp in Zhengxiangbai Banner and the Baigeli Ranch Parent-Child Camping Area, enhancing overall service levels.
II. Technological Breakthroughs in the Renovation of Sanitary Toilets in Pastoral Areas
To address the problem of freezing in high-altitude regions during winter, the locality has adopted freeze-resistant designs and diversified renovation models:
- Freeze-resistant technology: The tank is buried more than 2.5 meters deep to prevent pipeline freezing caused by low temperatures;
- Double-pit alternating dry toilets: By alternating the use of two fecal pits, the service life is extended, reducing the frequency of emptying;
- Prefabricated two-compartment dry toilets: Physical separation is used to achieve harmless treatment of feces and urine, meeting sanitary standards.
As of 2025, a total of 3,319 sanitary household toilets have been built across the banner, with a popularity rate of 39%-40%, and 12 new public sanitary toilets have been constructed to ensure that 'each renovated household is successful and in use'.
III. Quality Control and Long-term Management and Maintenance Mechanisms
Through the '1+6' full-process supervision model (covering six aspects such as raw material acceptance and concealed work acceptance), engineering quality is strictly controlled, and a 'five-have' management and maintenance mechanism (having systems, standards, teams, funds, and supervision) has been established. Twelve professional management and maintenance teams have been formed to provide follow-up maintenance. Construction teams also provide on-site training on usage methods, such as instructing herders on the correct operation of freeze-resistant facilities and regular emptying of fecal pits, improving user satisfaction.
IV. Financial Investment and Demonstration Effects
During the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, the locality has invested a total of approximately 20.3181 million yuan in financial funds, with herders' self-financing accounting for only 25%, reducing economic burdens. At the same time, 14 'toilet revolution' demonstration villages have been created to promote sanitary toilets through typical cases, driving the overall improvement of the living environment in pastoral areas and making mobile toilets an important carrier for enhancing grassland civilization.
V. Potential Applications of Mobile Toilet Rental Services
There is a mobile toilet rental market in Inner Mongolia that can provide solutions for temporary events such as marathons and concerts. However, it is currently unclear whether Xiwuzhumuqin Banner has adopted such services. In the future, if combined with the demand during the peak tourism season, the rental model may further supplement the shortage of fixed facilities.
