Shizhu Container House Design
The design of container houses in Shizhu requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors, including structure, functionality, appearance, thermal insulation, courtyard, and maintenance. Here are the specific design points:
Structural Design and Material Selection: The main structure adopts the shear-forming process, enhancing overall stability through welding or bolt connections. It has a load-bearing capacity of up to 10 tons and excellent wind resistance, adapting to complex climatic conditions. The outer shell material is primarily benzene board or glass wool core material, which combines thermal insulation, acid and alkali resistance, and corrosion resistance, extending the service life of the house. The internal base layer uses materials with strong deformation resistance to avoid structural deformation due to environmental changes or long-term use, ensuring居住 safety.
Functional Adaptation and Space Optimization: Functional modules are divided according to actual needs. For example, when used as a hotel, the interior can be equipped with bedrooms, bathrooms, and public areas, with a unified working height of 2.6 meters to balance comfort and space utilization. Modular design supports rapid assembly, allowing multiple containers to be combined into two-story or larger buildings to meet the needs of projects of different scales and improve construction efficiency.
Appearance and Personalized Design: Modern styles are achieved through diversified surface treatments (such as spraying and film application), with customizable colors and shapes to meet personalized aesthetic preferences. The exterior facade can be treated with paint spraying, themed spray painting, hanging panels, or glass curtain walls to break away from the traditional industrial feel, create a villa-like atmosphere, and enhance visual appeal.
Thermal Insulation and Lighting: Qualified thermal insulation layers and vapor barriers should be installed on the walls and roof to prevent internal condensation and ensure stable indoor temperatures. Ventilation and lighting are improved through staggered-floor design. For example, stacking containers on different floors can create rich spatial layers and leave leisure courtyards or aisles on the ground floor to enhance the living experience.
Courtyard and External Environment: Containers are elevated on pile foundations to effectively prevent moisture and insects and facilitate site leveling. Using 2-3 containers for assembly or staggered stacking can expand functional areas such as living rooms, bedrooms, and bathrooms. For example,打通 (connecting) two containers can create a flat layout with an integrated living and dining area, two bedrooms, and a bathroom with a bathtub, optimizing space layout.
Post-construction Maintenance: During the construction phase, all cutting and welding edges should be polished and coated with epoxy primer and topcoat to prevent rust. Annual inspections of welds, corners, bottoms, eaves, and other areas should be conducted, and small rust spots should be polished and repainted immediately upon discovery. The sealant around doors and windows, container joints, and roof gutters should be replaced regularly to prevent water leakage and ensure the long-term performance of the house.
