Rural Prefabricated House Construction Process
The construction process of rural prefabricated houses mainly includes five stages: approval, design, construction preparation, construction, and completion acceptance.
Approval Stage: It is necessary to meet the approval conditions for rural homestead land use, such as rural family members having the conditions to split households and needing to build a house, having no self-owned housing, or having a per capita housing area below the prescribed standard. Villagers apply to the collective economic organization or village committee on a household basis and submit relevant application materials. The collective economic organization or village committee arranges personnel to conduct on-site inspections, holds village group meetings for discussion and public announcements, and those who meet the conditions are reported to the township people's government for approval. The township people's government organizes on-site site selection and inspection, and after approval, issues a rural construction planning permit and a rural homestead approval certificate; if agricultural land is involved, it is necessary to go through the approval procedures for converting agricultural land to non-agricultural use in accordance with the law.
Design Stage: For newly built rural houses of two stories or less, general drawing collections can be selected or qualified design units and structural engineers can be commissioned to issue design drawings; for three stories or more, qualified survey and design units need to be commissioned for design. The design of prefabricated houses should fully consider the special requirements for the connection and installation of prefabricated components to ensure structural safety and stability.
Construction Preparation Stage: Before starting construction, villagers building houses need to report information such as the start date and construction contract to the township people's government, which organizes on-site inspections. The supervision subject implements the requirements of 'six on-site inspections' or 'four on-site inspections' and supervises and manages important parts such as concealed works. For two stories or less, trained rural construction craftsmen can be commissioned for construction; for three stories or more, qualified construction units need to be commissioned for construction. The construction party of prefabricated houses should have professional capabilities and experience in the installation of prefabricated components.
Construction Stage: Prefabricated components are produced, transported, and installed in accordance with design requirements to ensure that the connection quality meets the standards. The supervision subject conducts full-process supervision and management of the construction process to ensure that the construction complies with relevant specifications.
Completion Acceptance Stage: After completion, the township people's government verifies whether it meets requirements such as land use, planning, and safety protection. After verification, the villager building the house organizes the contractor to conduct completion acceptance, and the design and supervision units or personnel should participate. For rural non-low-rise houses of three stories or more, the county (district) construction administrative department provides full-process supervision and guidance. Those that fail the acceptance need to be rectified and re-accepted, and can only be put into use after passing the acceptance.
