Gaoyao District Residential Container House

While meeting temporary housing needs, residential container houses in Gaoyao District have certain safety hazards, requiring strict and standardized use and enhanced fire safety management.

Advantages of Residential Container Houses

Residential container houses are characterized by rapid construction, flexible mobility, and relatively low cost, making them suitable for scenarios such as temporary housing on construction sites and agricultural guard houses. For example, in the renovation of agricultural guard houses in Gaoyao District, various specifications of containers were purchased for the clean and aesthetically pleasing transformation of farmland, demonstrating their practicality in specific scenarios.

Safety Hazards and Accident Cases

On November 11, 2024, a fire broke out at the Rijiansheng Building Materials Store in Jinli Town, Gaoyao District, Zhaoqing City, resulting in 3 deaths. The direct cause of the accident was a fire triggered by an electrical circuit fault, with indirect causes including:

• Flammable Materials: The container prefabricated houses were made of flammable materials, and a large amount of flammable materials was stacked around them, causing the fire to spread rapidly.
• Lack of Fire Separation: The premises served multiple purposes, including processing, business operations, storage, and accommodation, without effective fire separation, increasing the risk of fire.
• Fire Safety Management Loopholes: There were issues such as haphazardly installed electrical circuits, obstructions at the container house entrances hindering evacuation, lack of necessary fire safety equipment, and insufficient evacuation capabilities among employees.
• Unauthorized Accommodation: The container houses were used as employee dormitories, violating fire safety regulations.

Standardized Use and Safety Recommendations

1. Material and Structural Safety: Choose materials with good flame-retardant properties to ensure the structural stability of the container houses, meeting building safety standards.
2. Fire Separation: If used in mixed-use premises, strictly divide functional areas and install firewalls or fire doors to prevent the spread of fire.
3. Electrical Safety: Standardize the installation of electrical circuits, avoid haphazard connections, and conduct regular inspections and maintenance to prevent fires caused by electrical faults.
4. Fire Safety Equipment Provision: Equip with fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, and other fire safety equipment, ensure evacuation routes are clear, and prohibit stacking debris at entrances.
5. Prohibition of Unauthorized Accommodation: Container houses should not be used as long-term accommodation, especially avoiding the setup of dormitories within business or storage premises.
6. Enhanced Management: Implement a fire safety responsibility system, regularly organize fire safety inspections and employee training, and improve emergency response capabilities.