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rt_1788418207046_pibyuo8f_edfb0f5914_1102c21098.jpg)\n\n铁和钢结构预制房屋\n\n钢框架包括主要结构构件，使用具有钢框架柱和梁的墙板。一般建造流程是在工厂预制部分结构和墙体，然后运输到现场组装，完成整栋建筑的搭建。\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788796489143_pw3s7wlv_ad6cd6a25d_75b4f692bd.jpg)\n\n模块化预制房屋\n\n由钢或木框架制成的模块（单元）在工厂生产并在施工现场连接在一起。模块的内装在工厂完成。工业化生产的比例很高。\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788422069093_3gk8829y_5e5d5aa52c_4c08a465f6.jpg)\n\n木结构预制房屋\n\n结构构件是由木材制成的板材以及其他木制产品。\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788378312120_0p4702uw_e3a9002cbe_69a4bd6eaf.jpg)\n\n混凝土预制房屋\n\n结构构件是预制混凝土板或者其他预制混凝土产品。\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788802627685_i7jla0es_646633909a_72c39ea6e0.png)\n\n五、装配式房屋特点\n\n质量无偏差，精度高。\n\n—采用计算机和机器人等尖端技术，严格控制工厂的质量。\n\n由于构件标准化，在建筑工地上能够进行简单而高质量的施工工作。\n\n施工工期大大缩短。\n\n—不依赖于工人的技能。现场施工少。业主可以提前回家。\n\n可以实现工程造价的降低。\n\n—大量采购物资和生产标准化施工工作。\n\n有价值的技术和性能可以很容易地被采用。\n\n—施工现场难以采用的技术和性能，如特种加工和涂装等。\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788444523722_pkk2fxv2_30a216af4e_9cfa968abf.jpg)\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788379328149_l97zxsq4_f1beeadd1f_2ad598f2e5.jpg)\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788802655190_pj3ydw4y_136935c4c8_de4c4d0066.jpg)\n\n日本预制建筑案例\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788796465009_ct2vod7q_af2803ca9a_bd486a94ea.jpg)\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788399013797_0h16fme1_fce7ea812f_6404ea03a0.jpg)\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788444320780_knsk1kav_2dfa4d6d4b_78844ccc5b.jpg)\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788400101858_gxkrl02p_adbe2b90b8_6f822114e7.jpg)\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788418237686_ypvtozl7_6d89546cf0_d4f8e3bf45.jpg)\n\n六、装配式房屋在救灾方面的应用\n\n日本住房联合会根据各州省长的要求，为灾民搭建临时住房。\n\n—如最近的阪神大地震、乌苏山火山爆发、东日本大地震\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788801048379_zzbctn8w_5a856e9137_91c268f20d.jpg)\n\n日本住房联合会与日本47个县的签订了灾难时期修建临时房屋的建筑协议。下面表格统计了从1995年起各年修建的救灾房数量。\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788802720280_k5oug3tf_c266dcb5c9_ac5eb45fef.jpg)\n\n七、日本装配式房屋的发展方向\n\n对全球环境做出贡献（绿色建筑）\n\n为老年社区提供设计（老年关怀型预制房屋）\n\n提高住宅寿命\n\n发展抗灾房屋\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788400075571_t5z5xe79_b99444fb0c_bd1eb2e44a.jpg)\n\n地址：上海市华隆路1777号\n\n网址：www.Our Company.com\n\n电话：021-60760737\n\n手机：17721310336\n\n邮箱：marketing@Our Company.com\n\n24H客服尊崇热线：400-716-6557\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fimport_1788398650861_hl1ru37a_966d4100d2_1e7b90c122.jpg)",false,{"id":210,"documentId":211,"name":212,"alternativeText":213,"caption":27,"focalPoint":27,"width":119,"height":119,"formats":214,"hash":235,"ext":216,"mime":219,"size":236,"url":237,"previewUrl":27,"provider":147,"provider_metadata":27,"createdAt":238,"updatedAt":238,"publishedAt":238},20713,"dulrr0np2c53mvd78qtnop7h","import_1788802954032_zxs2jqjj_215f7ff6f3.png","Japan Prefabricated Housing Development History: What Is Worth 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