What is the container for houses called in English?

Containers used for houses are generally referred to as container houses, container mobile homes, container residences, or modular container buildings.

Definition and Origin of Container Houses

Container houses are architectural forms that involve modifying the doors and windows of containers to meet residential requirements. The concept was first proposed by British architect Nicholas Lacey in the 1970s, but it wasn't until 1987, when American architect Phillip Clark filed a technical patent for transforming steel shipping containers into buildings, that container architecture began to gradually emerge.

Types and Characteristics of Container Houses

• Types: There are two main production and processing techniques for container houses. One involves directly transforming shipping containers, while the other involves designing according to container dimensions in production factories, connecting the top and bottom with columns to form a frame, and then combining it with color-steel sandwich panels as walls.
• Characteristics: Container houses are sturdy and durable, easy to construct, featuring high-strength steel structures and advanced anti-rust, fire-resistant, earthquake-resistant, and pressure-resistant technologies. They also offer excellent wind, rain, moisture, heat, sound, and thermal insulation properties. Additionally, constructing container houses does not require formwork or scaffolding; they can be simply lifted, stacked, and fixed with screws, making them highly flexible and cost-effective.

Application and Development of Container Houses

Due to their unique advantages, container houses are widely used in various fields, including construction sites, temporary housing, rental housing, shops, and art galleries. With technological advancements, container houses have seen significant improvements in structure, safety, cost, and comfort, leading to an expanding market size. It is predicted that by 2028, the global market size for container residences will reach 384.912 billion yuan.

Future Trends of Container Houses

As the construction industry undergoes production transformations and people's demand for green, environmentally friendly, and flexible architectural forms increases, container houses, as an innovative architectural system, have a broad development prospect. In the future, container houses are expected to find applications in more fields, providing people with a more convenient and comfortable living experience.