Container Combined House Model Diagram

Currently, there is no publicly available information directly displaying the model diagram of container combined houses, but its design logic and combination methods can be reconstructed through textual descriptions and case analyses. The following elaborates on three aspects: design principles, typical cases, and combination methods.

I. Design Principles of Container Combined Houses
Container houses use standard shipping containers as core modules, achieving spatial expansion through cutting, welding, and stacking. Their core advantages lie in modularity, mobility, and industrial production. A single container has a standard size of 20 feet (length: 6.058 meters, width: 2.438 meters, height: 2.591 meters) or 40 feet (length: 12.192 meters, width: 2.438 meters, height: 2.591 meters), with load capacities of 25 tons and 45 tons, respectively. Designers must address the original space constraints (low indoor ceiling height and narrow horizontal width) by employing adaptive container combinations (such as juxtaposition, stacking, and offset splicing) to create diverse architectural forms. For example, the Drivelines Studios residential building in Johannesburg, South Africa, consists of 140 containers forming a 7-story structure, achieving flexible unit sizes ranging from 30 to 55 square meters through open-plan design.

II. Combination Modes in Typical Cases

1. Linear Splicing: Containers are connected end-to-end to form elongated spaces, suitable for narrow terrains. For instance, the Casa Oruga residence in Chile uses five 40-foot and six 20-foot containers arranged linearly along a mountain slope, incorporating skylights and ventilation designs for natural lighting and air circulation.
2. Stacking Combination: Upper and lower containers are offset stacked to create terraces or high-ceiling spaces. For example, a small guesthouse uses four 6-meter containers, with two on the ground floor as public areas and two on the upper floor as guest rooms, sharing a terrace with river views.
3. Courtyard Layout: Containers are arranged to enclose a central courtyard, enhancing spatial openness. For example, Tsinghua University's "Sustainable Living Lab" combines six containers horizontally and vertically, forming a three-sided enclosed courtyard at the entrance, housing bedrooms, experimental spaces, and kitchen and bathroom areas inside.
4. Hybrid Cutting: Containers undergo partial cutting or welding to break their inherent forms. For example, a container office in Shanghai achieves functional transformation through folding walls and sliding spaces, serving as a high-ceiling living room and tatami space in family mode and as a conference and work area in office mode.

III. Combination Methods and Construction Process

1. Foundation Treatment: Ensure a level ground surface, and fix the container bottom to the foundation through corner fittings to prevent sliding.
2. Connection and Reinforcement: Adjacent containers are connected through welded steel beams or bolts to enhance overall structural stability. For example, a mountain resort hotel divides six containers into two groups, naturally forming a courtyard in between, with steel beams reinforcing the container connections.
3. Spatial Transformation: Cut container walls to open up internal spaces, and install stairs, insulation boards, and fireproof boards. For example, the Wuhan Dongyuan Lejian City sales center conceals the industrial traces of containers through large glass windows and wooden decorations, improving comfort.
4. Decoration and Equipment Installation: Use lightweight partitions to divide functional areas inside, lay water and electricity pipelines, and install environmentally friendly materials (such as birch plywood and natural linoleum) to reduce pollution. A container residential project achieves energy-saving goals through geothermal heating and high-tech foam insulation technology.

IV. Design Considerations
Focus on addressing thermal insulation, sound insulation, and moisture resistance issues. The original container walls are metallic, requiring the addition of insulation layers such as rock wool boards or polyurethane foam, along with sound insulation blankets. Additionally, the container surface must undergo anti-corrosion treatment to extend its service life.