What is the Emperor's Mobile Toilet Called?
In the Qing Dynasty, the emperor's mobile toilet was called 'guanfang', the exclusive euphemism for the emperor going to the toilet was 'chuan guanfang', and 'chugong' was more of a general euphemism for going to the toilet, not specifically referring to the emperor's mobile toilet.
'Guanfang' is the Specific Term for the Emperor's Mobile Toilet
In the imperial court of the Qing Dynasty, the mobile toilet used by the emperor was specifically called 'guanfang'. This 'guanfang' was usually exquisitely crafted with high-quality materials to showcase the royal dignity and luxury. Its design was also very meticulous, taking into account both the convenience of use and hygiene and comfort. For example, some 'guanfang' were made of precious woods such as sandalwood, with exquisite carvings on the exterior and soft padding placed inside to reduce discomfort during use. Moreover, the 'guanfang' was equipped with a special chamber pot, which could be made of porcelain or metal for easy cleaning and replacement.
'Chuan Guanfang' is the Exclusive Euphemism for the Emperor's Toilet-Going Process
When the emperor needed to go to the toilet, there was a specific process and euphemism, namely 'chuan guanfang'. Upon hearing this instruction, the eunuchs would quickly carry the prepared 'guanfang' to the emperor. This process reflected the strictness and orderliness of court life and also the special treatment the emperor received. During the process of carrying the 'guanfang', the eunuchs had to be extremely careful to ensure its cleanliness and tidiness without any mistakes.
'Chugong' is a General Euphemism for Going to the Toilet
The term 'chugong' was often used as a euphemism for going to the toilet in ancient times, but it was not specifically for the emperor's mobile toilet. Whether it was the emperor, ministers, or ordinary people, they could use 'chugong' to express the need to go to the toilet. However, in the special environment of the court, 'chugong' was more of a refined way of saying it, different from the popular expressions among the common people. It reflected the ancient culture's euphemistic way of expressing some physiological behaviors to maintain etiquette and dignity.
