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failure to reinforce components according to design requirements before lifting and transportation, leading to uneven stress and cracking.\n\n### On-site Stacking Issues\nPrefabricated components are stacked haphazardly, with no spacers or misaligned spacers between layers, causing the components to crack under pressure. **Core cause** is the lack of on-site management, with no clear specifications for component stacking upon arrival, a lack of supervision and inspection mechanisms, and high variability in worker operations.\n\n### Lifting Misalignment Issues\nPrefabricated wall panels deviate from their designed positions during lifting, affecting the overall structural integrity. **Direct causes** include failure to strictly position the walls according to control lines during installation, leading to cumulative errors; and quality issues with the components themselves, such as inconsistent thickness or deformation during processing, which increase installation difficulty.\n\n### Pipeline Omission or Misalignment\nOmission or misalignment of pre-embedded pipes and fittings necessitates chiseling of the prefabricated panels during installation, damaging the component structure. **Main causes** include omission of pre-embedded pipes and fittings during component processing, or failure to install pipelines according to drawings, with a lack of process inspection.\n\n### Inadequate Grouting Issues\nInadequate grouting at the roots of prefabricated wall panels severely affects connection strength. **Key causes** include an unreasonable mix ratio of the grouting material, resulting in insufficient fluidity; blockage of grouting pipes or inadequate sealing leading to grout leakage; and failure of construction personnel to operate according to technical requirements, such as insufficient grouting pressure or failure to vibrate in layers.\n\n### Flat Panel Fabrication and Installation Issues\n- **Corner Panel Breakage**: Corner positions are prone to breakage during transportation or lifting, with processing angle deviations or cracks at connections with cast-in-place sections. **Causes** include the thin thickness and large volume of corner panels, making them susceptible to internal bending forces during lifting; improper production and curing leading to angle changes; and inadequate connection between the cast-in-place formwork and the prefabricated section, with insufficient vibration.\n- **Laminated Panel Fracture**: Cracking or fracture of the panel surface during transportation, with warping or chipping during processing. **Causes** include excessive span leading to compression during transportation and excessive deflection during lifting; improper production and curing causing panel deformation; and uneven application of release agents leading to mold adhesion.\n- **Exterior Wall Panel Insulation Layer Fracture**: Detachment or fracture of the insulation layer. **Core cause** is the use of non-uniform insulation materials in \"sandwich\" components, resulting in insufficient bonding strength.\n\n### Connection Issues\n- **Inadequate Grouting**: Difficulty in inspecting grout fullness during longitudinal connections, with blocked grouting holes. **Causes** include the invisibility of the internal situation during grouting, making fullness difficult to control; and imprecise production operations at the component factory, with inadequate on-site cleaning.\n- **Sleeve Connection Misalignment**: Displacement of reinforcing bars and sleeves, with partial and complete misalignments. **Main cause** is the small sleeve aperture, with size inaccuracies due to machine or human factors during processing.\n- **Pipeline and Component Embedding Issues**: Blockage or detachment of pre-embedded pipelines, and misalignment of pre-embedded 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