Where to Route Plumbing and Wiring in Prefabricated Slab Houses

When routing plumbing and wiring in prefabricated slab houses, priority should be given to ceiling and wall locations. Avoid cutting grooves in the floor slab and ground, and strictly adhere to construction specifications to ensure safety.

Specific Solutions for Plumbing and Wiring Routing

1. Utilizing Ceiling Spaces: In areas with suspended ceilings, electrical wires can be arranged within the ceiling space. This method does not require damaging the prefabricated floor slab structure, ensuring the safety of the house while facilitating future maintenance and inspection of the wiring. For example, places like living rooms and bedrooms with suspended ceilings can adopt this wiring method.
2. Cutting Grooves in Walls: When connecting electrical wires between different indoor locations, grooves can be cut in the walls. However, this must be done with caution to avoid damaging the wall structure. Ensure that the grooves are flat and even. After the wire arrangement is complete, promptly fill and repair the wall surface to maintain its aesthetic appeal and integrity. For instance, when installing switches and sockets, grooves can be cut in the corresponding wall positions for wiring.

Prohibited Wiring Methods

1. Avoid Cutting Grooves in Floor Slabs and Ground: Prefabricated floor slabs are usually hollow. Cutting grooves in the floor slab can severely damage its structure, posing significant safety risks to the house. Moreover, the load-bearing and waterproofing capabilities of prefabricated slab floors are limited. Cutting grooves can reduce the ground's load-bearing capacity and may leave hidden leaks, so it is generally not recommended to route wires on the ground.
2. Prohibit Cutting Long Horizontal Grooves in Walls for Electrical Conduits: Long horizontal grooves in walls can damage the load-bearing structure of the house, affecting its overall stability. Therefore, this wiring method must be avoided.

Other Considerations

1. Moist Areas like Bathrooms: The ground in moist areas such as bathrooms is not suitable for routing electrical conduits. If wiring is necessary, whole pipes must be used without any joints to prevent electrical shorts caused by moisture, which could lead to safety accidents.
2. Principle of Electrical Wiring Routing: Electrical wiring should follow the principle of "the shortest distance between two points." This not only saves materials but also reduces the length of the wiring, lowering resistance and improving electrical safety.