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It requires addressing existing issues through standardization, material optimization, and scenario-based design.**  \n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Fcaijing-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\u002Fgallery\u002Fimport_1788376284570_vmpwln1f_755e283873.jpg)\n\n### 1. Design Principles and Existing Issues  \nMould design for prefabricated building components must adhere to six key principles: **ease of demoulding, dimensional accuracy, mould strength, reinforcement handling, safety, and practicality**. Current designs face the following challenges:  \n1. **Heavy Weight**: Traditional moulds often use thick steel plates, making them difficult to handle and increasing production costs.  \n2. **Poor Versatility**: Mould dimensions vary significantly across projects, limiting reuse and causing resource waste.  \n3. **Low Standardization**: Inconsistent design software and a lack of standard components result in poor mould compatibility.  \n4. **Insufficient Dimensional Accuracy**: Processing errors or material deformation can lead to component size deviations, affecting assembly quality.  \n5. **Corrosion Issues**: Moulds without effective rust prevention are prone to corrosion, reducing their lifespan and contaminating concrete.  \n\n### 2. Research Directions for Improvement  \nTo address these issues, optimizations can be made in the following three areas:  \n1. **Standardized Design**: Standardize design software (e.g., adopting BIM technology uniformly) and establish a library of standard components to enable modular design of mould dimensions and connection methods, enhancing versatility.  \n2. **Material and Welding Optimization**: Select **Q235 and Q345 steel plates** and optimize welding processes (e.g., reducing the number of welds and using automated welding) to decrease mould weight while maintaining strength.  \n3. **Rust Prevention**: Apply methods such as **painting, electrophoretic coating, or rust-preventive oil application**, combined with regular maintenance, to extend mould lifespan.  \n\n### 3. Design Practice Points (Taking Prefabricated Wall Panel Moulds as an Example)  \n1. **Precise Dimensional Matching**: Customize moulds according to project requirements, strictly controlling dimensional tolerances (e.g., length deviation ≤ ±2mm) to ensure precise alignment between components and building structures.  \n2. **Adaptability to Diverse Structures**: Design adjustable mould modules that accommodate wall panels with door\u002Fwindow openings, single flat surfaces, or composite structures (e.g., insulation layers), meeting the needs of different architectural plans.  \n3. **Ease of Operation and Maintenance**: Use high-strength steel (e.g., Q345) to reduce mould weight and design user-friendly operating structures (e.g., quick-release clamps) to minimize labor intensity and improve demoulding efficiency.  \n4. **Environmentally Friendly and Energy-Efficient Design**: Optimize mould structure to reduce concrete waste, use recyclable materials to minimize processing scrap, and align with green production principles.  \n\n### 4. Manufacturing and Regulatory Requirements  \nMould manufacturing must adhere to **stiffness calculation standards**, with support structures using section steel or steel plates. The design load-bearing capacity must meet the requirements of the *Concrete Structure Engineering Construction Standard* (GB50666-2011). Fabrication should comply with **GB 50017—2017 Steel Structure Design Standard** and **JGJ\u002FT 74—2017 Technical Standard for Large-Scale Formwork in Construction Engineering**, ensuring mould safety and reliability.",false,{"id":219,"documentId":220,"name":221,"alternativeText":222,"caption":27,"focalPoint":27,"width":223,"height":223,"formats":224,"hash":243,"ext":131,"mime":134,"size":244,"url":245,"previewUrl":27,"provider":156,"provider_metadata":27,"createdAt":246,"updatedAt":246,"publishedAt":246},16898,"a8fmmqibocoa271l2dt8w2zb","import_1788376284570_vmpwln1f_755e283873.jpg","Roundup: Container Exhibition Halls—Small Spaces That Deliver Huge Information (Part 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