Mobile Public Toilet Design
The design of mobile public toilets requires comprehensive consideration from multiple aspects such as structure, environmental protection, intelligent management, and humanization.

I. Basic Structural Design The main structure adopts hot-dip galvanized square tubes or light steel keels, equipped with lifting interfaces for rapid installation and modular combination. The standard size of a single toilet cubicle is 1.1 meters in length, 1.2 meters in width, and 2.55 meters in height, which can be extended into multi-cubicle units through splicing. The exterior walls are made of metal carved panels or color-coated steel plates, the interior walls use aluminum-plastic panels or bamboo fiber boards, and the roof is covered with asphalt shingles, taking into account anti-corrosion and wind-resistance properties. The foundation employs anchoring devices and concrete foundations, capable of withstanding typhoons of magnitude 9 and earthquakes of magnitude 7, ensuring stability in extreme environments.
II. Application of Environmental Protection Technologies
- Water-saving System: Foam sealing technology reduces the single flush volume to 0.01 liters, achieving a water-saving rate of 98%; microbial degradation technology requires no flushing, with microbial communities decomposing feces into harmless substances within 5-7 days.
- Sewage Treatment: Equipped with septic tanks or vacuum self-priming devices, the diameter of sewage pipes is not less than 200 millimeters. In northern regions, electric auxiliary heating anti-freeze systems are installed to prevent pipe freezing.
- Energy Supply: Roof photovoltaic panels meet the electricity demand for 50 person-times per day. In special environments such as plateaus, booster power systems are added to enhance energy utilization efficiency.
III. Intelligent Management
- Internet of Things Monitoring: Real-time tracking of toilet cubicle usage status, energy consumption data, and equipment failures facilitates remote maintenance.
- Gravity Sensing Device: When a person leaves the toilet, it automatically triggers a voice reminder for forgotten items and activates a disinfection spray to reduce the risk of cross-infection.
- Temperature Control System: It operates stably in extreme temperatures ranging from -35℃ to 50℃, with a control accuracy of ±1℃, ensuring normal equipment operation.
IV. Humanized Design
- Barrier-free Facilities: The slope of the passageway is ≤2.7%, and the turning space for wheelchairs is ≥1.5 meters; the third toilet is equipped with child safety seats, call buttons, and folding nursing tables.
- Sanitary Facilities: Infrared automatic flushing, antibacterial handrails, intelligent paper dispensers, and ultraviolet disinfection lamps enhance usage convenience and hygiene levels.
- Environmental Control: The ammonia concentration is ≤0.3 milligrams per cubic meter, and hydrogen sulfide is ≤0.01 milligrams per cubic meter, maintaining fresh air through the ventilation system.
V. Design Principles Adhere to the principles of mobility, cost-effectiveness, durability, environmental protection, efficiency improvement, and humanitarianism. The overall structure should be lightweight and sturdy, with controlled height and width to meet transportation requirements; the mobile devices should be complete and reasonable to ensure rapid deployment and repeated use.




